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Autobiography of myself
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  - Autobiography of myself (28th March 2004)

[The picture on the left shows me working with my ignition coil setup. Of course it's taken by myself with the camera timer function..]

Before I begin my autobiography, I would like to mention that this autobiography is up to my current life (14+) and I will update it once in a while, as I get older. :). Now lets begin.

I was born in Singapore, which is a tiny island at the tip of peninsular Malaysia in South East Asia, on the 26th December 1989. I am now a 14+ year old secondary 3 student at time of writing, and I am currently studying in Raffles Institution, possibly the top secondary school in Singapore. :-) I was quite surprised that I actually managed to get into the Gifted Education Program (GEP) since I didn't particularly do well in many subjects in primary school. 

Ever since I was young, I always had a great fascination for all things related to science. I remember being curious and inquisitive, often visiting the library to borrow books. I also had a great interest in constructing things... the earliest I could remember was when I was just 6, and I made a nice portable rubber band gun out of a pair of chopsticks and rubber bands. It worked quite well and was rather accurate. I also tried to develop a paper pallet shooter, but with not much success. As you can see, I had a large interest in devices which could propel objects.

Lets jump a few years to when I was 10. After playing around with simple rubber band guns, I soon began to feel that they were weak device, not capable of doing much, and I knew I needed something more powerful. It was then I came across the idea of the bow and arrow. Bows were relatively simple devices, yet could propel an arrow a far distance. I began doing some research and made my first bow. The bow was made out of cane, and the arrow a straight twig. While doing the self research, I came across the slingshot catapult. This immediately gave me new ideas. I made my first sling shot with a cloth hanger, rubber bands and a tough piece of material for the sling. The next inspiration for my projects was when the game Age of Empires came out. It was a simulation game about medieval war and survival, where the player creates an empire and fights to survive. Some of the units in the game were the crossbow men, and the power siege engines. This drove me on to read up on medieval weaponry, after which I fabricated my own sling and crossbow. After looking through several books and websites, I began to have an idea of how medieval siege engines worked. It was then I decided to build my own model trebuchet and onager. I got some scrap wood, and constructed the trebuchet first. It stood about 40cm tall, and had a 3.5kg weight as the counter weight, and despite it's small size, it could fling a small pebble a good 20 metres, based purely on gravity for propulsion. My onager model was constructed out of wood which I sawed and fitted together. Using nylon as the tension rope, it was a quarter the size of my model trebuchet, but had almost the same performance (i.e. distance it could throw stones)!

Sadly, the trebuchet is now dismantled and the onager is broken due to over tensioning of the nylon bundle, which cracked the wooden supports. (The picture on the right shows the fixed onager, with duct tape, an added wooden support, and a green marble - excellent projectiles) After the major Primary School Leaving Examinations (PSLE), I had more time to do my projects, and using only Lego and a nice piece of wood, I constructed my Lego Crossbow. This was very powerful, and very accurate. I also made my own boomerangs out of wood. I was quite surprised when I threw them and they actually flew back! Working with all these projects taught me a lot about working with plastics and wood (especially).

When I entered secondary school, I began reading up more on everything related to science, be it magazines, books or internet websites. I became fascinated with many different topics, electricity being one of the main one. I started experimenting more seriously with electricity and electronic circuits. Probably the first electronic circuit I fixed together would be my glow pad, powered of a USB port from a computer and  lit by 3 LEDs. As I continued to read up more on electronics, I also began building electronic devices from plans I found in some electronic websites. It was also then that I build my first 'high voltage' project - the coil gun. This operated at 330V and was a significantly higher voltage than the batteries other students were still playing with. Running from a single AA battery, a circuit raised to voltage to 330V which charged a small capacitor bank. Of course it was a matter of time that I got myself shocked with it when I accidentally touched the non insulated circuit with the charged bank of capacitors, which made my hand go all numb. Although the stored energy was only 13 Joules, it was painful and left burn marks where my fingers came in contact with the bare wires...  (as little as 16 Joules is enough to be lethal!)

As I continued reading up, I decided that I had to make a proper HV device. This was when I made my first Marx generator, charged by a flyback. This device used the flyback transformer to charge several high voltage capacitors to around 5kV, and the capacitors were discharged in series. It only ran at less than 50W, but was a pulsed power system, and could deliver 30kV pulses every few seconds. For I was still inexperienced with high voltages, I picked up the setup one time, forgetting to discharge the capacitors, which still held a high voltage charge. A fat spark leaped to my hand, and by reflex, I almost crushed the device. I learnt my lesson and I always discharged capacitors before handling. Thankfully, the capacitor was a small one - for if had been larger, the results would surely be fatal. After this incident, I became more careful in my other experiments, and carried out many safety precautions.

In late 2003, I embarked on my first large project - the construction of a tesla coil. As with my other experiments, I did all construction and research myself without help from parents or other people. It ran at 225W RMS and produced healthy 20cm+ continuous arcs. It was a fruitful learning experience, and although did not function as well as I had hoped for, I was satisfied with what I had spent the December holidays on. This project was mostly sponsored by my parents, and cost around S$100 to build.  As I read more and more science related books and websites, my knowledge and skills grew, and so did the magnitude of my experiments. This posed a problem -  funding (now). More complicated projects involved special components costing a huge amount and often end up costing several hundred dollars. I thus have several projects running along side each other, and work on them a bit at a time, as money and parts are available. Currently, most of the costs are covered generously by my parents, and also from my savings. Being a student, I don't get much funding.

Of course doing projects / experiments like this are dangerous. Fortunately, there haven't been any large accidents, but there were a few close calls! One such example happened during my Pyro experiments. I wanted to test my 'Fire cannon'. This project was basically using an air powered accelerator to shoot a burst of liquid fuel mist (I used kerosene for this attempt..) at a fire source, and using high speed photography to analyse the flame. A candle was set up in front of the barrel, and I poured a too-large dosage of kerosene into the barrel, and aligned it with the candle, the target being a few wet cardboards sheets. I opened the valve and a HUGE ball of flame erupted (I was expecting it to be large, but not *that* big!), and a huge wave of hot air almost knocked me down. The large subsonic wave knocked down a plastic chair and a broom behind me. Since too much fuel was used, it could not totally combust during the initial  'flight' from the barrel to the cardboard, and got all over the floor. The result was a large fire in my backyard. Due to the intense heat, the wet cardboards started burning too! Luckily, the fire died down quick, and everything was put out with water from the nearby watering hose (Not the best idea... kerosene floats on water... sand would be better). The backyard was filled with thick black smoke after that which took a while to clear.. (kerosene doesn't burn cleanly).

Of course it would be almost impossible to write down everything, and I have obviously left out a lot.. however, this outlines some of the work I have done... For now, I continue my studies (in fact, this autobiography had to be written for an English assignment!).

Other than my projects, I do other things as well. I am in my school Gymnastics team. I enjoy gymnastics because it trains mental and physical strength, and being able to do all the flips is quite enjoyable too. I also like other sports like biking and running. Sports (and my projects too) help me relieve stress of the 9 subjects I am currently studying.  Other hobbies I pursue are stamp collecting, and drawing. Usually, when I am bored, feeling stressed, or have nothing better to do, I'd do some artwork. On the left is an oil pastel drawing I did in 1 hour some 2 years ago. If you thought it looked familiar, you're right. It's a redrawn version on Van Gogh's Starry Night, but now drawn in a daytime perspective. I like both traditional and digital artwork (which also includes 3D renders). You can check out my art gallery if you are interested. I am also a fan of S.H.E, a Taiwan group, and Cyndi Wang Xin Ling, who is also from Taiwan. (photos on the left)

I am currently living in a little terrace house in southern Singapore, where I carry out my projects and experiments at my backyard and my room. (which is always in a big mess!). If you wish to contact me, please e-mail me.

 

 - Wish List

Here are some items that I would like, but I cannot acquire, due to insufficient funds... donations are welcomed! ;)

30,000J (Preferably Pulse Rated) Capacitor Bank
I am planning to build a rail gun, but lack of a good power source, it would be impossible.

Welding Machine
Welding is good for metal working.

Milling Machine
Good for machining stuff...

Bicycle
I've always like exploring and cycling.

Turbocharger (from a car, truck)
I am planning to build a jet turbine engine... a new turbocharger is not cheap. A used one is not easy to find...

Chrony F1 Shooting Chronograph
A shooting chronograph will be used for taking accurate speed measurements of my propulsion research

Big LASER (preferably higher than 100mW output)
Who doesn't like big lasers?

More funding

More time
.. school takes up a lot of time.. the huge amount of work we get is worse...

 

 

 

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 Last Updated - 3rd April 2004
(c) Gao Guangyan